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Mother, Teacher, Political Activist, Alaska Native Advocate

Katie John stands as a symbol of resilience, advocacy, and the fight for Indigenous rights and environmental conservation in Alaska. Born in 1915 near the headwaters of the Upper Copper River, Katie John, an Ahtna Athabaskan leader, was more than just an advocate—she was the matriarch to a large family, with over 250 descendants including children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren. She also taught her native language to younger generations around her and was instrumental in developing an alphabet and pronunciation guidelines.

Mrs. John’s journey as a champion for Indigenous rights began in the 1980s when she took a stand against the State of Alaska’s regulations that restricted subsistence fishing along the rivers where her people had fished for generations. Despite facing numerous legal hurdles and bureaucratic obstacles, Katie John remained steadfast in her conviction that the subsistence rights of Alaska Natives must be upheld.

Katie John’s legal battle for subsistence rights culminated in a series of landmark court cases that would shape the landscape of Indigenous rights in Alaska. In 1984, she filed a lawsuit against the State of Alaska, asserting the right of her people to fish in traditional water for subsistence purposes, as guaranteed by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) of 1980. This battle spanned nearly three decades, with many appeals and reversals, but Katie John remained undeterred. In 2001, The U.S. Supreme Court delivered a historic ruling in favor of Katie John, affirming the subsistence rights of Alaska Natives and setting a precedent for future cases involving Indigenous land claims and resource management.

Katie John passed away on May 31, 2013, at the age of 98, but her legacy lives on as a beacon of hope and inspiration for Indigenous peoples and environmentalists around the world. Through her unwavering commitment to justice and her deep reverence for the land, she left behind a legacy that transcends boundaries and continues to shape the discourse on Indigenous rights and environmental conservation. As we reflect on her life and legacy, let us honor Katie John’s memory by continuing the fight for a more just and sustainable future for all.


The information presented in this blog post is based on detailed research and historical records. For further reading and to explore the source material in depth, please visit these resources that offer comprehensive insights into Katie John’s life, legacy, and the lasting impact of her work on subsistence rights.

Celebrating Katie John Day (U.S. National Park Service)
Alaska’s first Katie John Day: A celebration of her fight for subsistence rights – Indian Country Today

Mother, Humanitarian, and Champion of Change

Elizabeth Peratrovich of the Tlingit Raven Moiety and the Lukaax.ádi clan stands as a beacon of courage and determination. Born in Petersburg, Alaska, to a Tlingit family and later adopted, Elizabeth became much more than just an activist; she was a devoted mother who deeply cared about her community and its future. Her path from her humble beginnings to advocating for the Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945 clearly demonstrates how one individual’s willingness to speak out against injustice can effect change. Her efforts were not just for her time but left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire.

As we commemorate Elizabeth Peratrovich Day on February 16th, let us embrace her enduring spirit by actively opposing discrimination in any form it takes.

Reflecting on Elizabeth Peratrovich’s life encourages us to appreciate the impact that determined individuals can have on making the world better. She showed us that standing up against wrongs and advocating for fairness can lead to real change. In memory of her spirit and dedication, we are invited to learn more about her life’s work and the difference she made. For a closer look at Elizabeth’s story and her achievements in civil rights, visit here. Let her story inspire us to take our own steps toward creating a more just and fair community.

All of the information presented in this blog post is based on detailed research and historical records. For further reading and to explore the source material in depth, please visit the Library of Congress blog at https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2021/11/elizabeth-peratrovich-civil-and-voting-rights-activist/. This resource offers comprehensive insights into Elizabeth Peratrovich’s life, activism, and the lasting impact of her work on civil and voting rights.